From dictionary.com...
au·thor·i·ty /əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɒr-/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[uh-thawr-i-tee, uh-thor-] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation
–noun, plural -ties.
1. the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues or disputes; jurisdiction; the right to control, command, or determine.
2. a power or right delegated or given; authorization: Who has the authority to grant permission?
3. a person or body of persons in whom authority is vested, as a governmental agency.
4. Usually, authorities. persons having the legal power to make and enforce the law; government: They finally persuaded the authorities that they were not involved in espionage.
5. an accepted source of information, advice, etc.
6. a quotation or citation from such a source.
7. an expert on a subject: He is an authority on baseball.
8. persuasive force; conviction: She spoke with authority.
9. a statute, court rule, or judicial decision that establishes a rule or principle of law; a ruling.
10. right to respect or acceptance of one's word, command, thought, etc.; commanding influence: the authority of a parent; the authority of a great writer.
11. mastery in execution or performance, as of a work of art or literature or a piece of music.
12. a warrant for action; justification.
13. testimony; witness.
What is not determined in the above is FROM WHENCE the "vesting" comes for supposed authority...
It certainly does! It says that it's the right to control, command, or determine. For those of us who believe in natural rights, this right comes from the individual who gives his voluntary consent to abide by the rules of his chosen authority. That's where government by the consent of the governed gets its authority, and that can only come from anarchy, which is a society that creates spontaneous order through a system of voluntary governments, competing in the marketplace as legitimate businesses and/or organizations.
You just made my point, thanks. The "right" is not something that can be shown to be "vested" from any source... (oh right, "natural rights" - show them to me)...
Rights are moral entitlements. Morality is a code of values that are held by every person. They are implicit in how they behave, whether or not they are consciously aware of the existence of these values, what they are, where they acquired them or whether they conflict. That's why there are so many people who are morally and emotionally a mess.
For some people, the source of their moral code of values is God, and so they see the right to control, command, or determine as vested by God upon either the individual believer a holy man, a church, or a King.
For some people, the source of their moral code of values is in their love of power, and so they see authority as vested by the projection of brute force.
For some people, the source of their moral code of values is the will of the people, and so they see authority as vested by democracy upon the elected rulers.
For some people, the source of their moral code of values is the collective will of their ethnic group or race, and so they see authority as vested by collective will upon their leader.
For the people who believe in natural rights, the source of their moral code of values comes from their observation of Man's nature. To them, values are the things which men must seek to gain or keep in order to sustain life, overcome adversity, and to flourish. They are instinctively rewarded with relief, satisfaction, pleasure and happiness though the successful acquisition of these values, but it is up to their intelligence, judgement and wisdom, though the exercise of their faculty of reason and creativity (The mind) that permits this acquisition. The mind can only operate successfully in an environment of liberty, free from intimidation, violence and coercion. Voluntary cooperation, within a competitive environment allows people to attain their values. Coercion and violence stunt and destroy life and all its values. Their morality requires productive work guided by rationality and creativity( the mind), within a societal framework of voluntary cooperation and trade. They see authority as vested by natural morality upon the individual, or self ownership, which is the right to control, command, or determination over one's own self.